Friedrich Wilhelm Raiffeisen (1818 – 1888). A public servant at first, he went on to become a mayor and subsequently founded a self-help organisation for people working in the farming sector, which allowed him access to clients. F. W. Raiffeisen opened his business to first clients in 1886, while in 1847 he founded a first credit union, followed by the first regional credit union, consisting of several local unions. At the time of his death – in 1888 – there were already 425 Raiffeisen unions operating in Germany which were later to become known as Raiffeisenbank, and approximately 120 unions in Austria. Over the years, Raiffeisen’s concept spread around the world; credit unions began operating not only in Europe, but also in India, Japan, Canada, the United States of America, and Australia.